CHAPTER I — GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1. Critical Information Infrastructure Critical information infrastructure refers to network facilities and information systems in important industries and sectors such as public communications, energy, transport, water conservancy, finance, public services, e-government, and national defense science and technology that, if destroyed or suffering data leakage, may seriously endanger national security, the national economy, people's livelihoods, or the public interest. Article 2. Regulatory Authority The national cyberspace administration shall be responsible for the overall coordination of cybersecurity work and related supervision and administration. CHAPTER II — CROSS-BORDER DATA FLOWS Article 3. Data Localization Mandate Operators of critical information infrastructure shall store personal information and important data collected and generated during operations within the territory of the People's Republic of China. Where it is genuinely necessary to provide such data overseas due to business requirements, a security assessment shall be conducted in accordance with the measures formulated by the national cyberspace administration in conjunction with relevant departments of the State Council. Article 4. Consent and Transparency The processing of personal information shall be subject to the consent of the natural person concerned. The data subject shall be informed of the purpose, method, and scope of processing. Article 5. Cross-Border Transfer Mechanisms Where personal information is to be provided outside the territory, the data processor shall: (a) pass a security assessment organized by the national cyberspace administration; (b) obtain personal information protection certification; or (c) conclude a standard contract with the overseas recipient. CHAPTER III — LEGAL LIABILITY Article 6. Penalties for Non-Compliance Violation of Article 3 of this regulation shall result in an order to rectify, a warning, confiscation of illegal gains, and a fine of not less than 500,000 RMB and not more than 5,000,000 RMB. In serious cases, the relevant business license shall be revoked. Article 7. Personal Liability The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined not less than 10,000 RMB and not more than 100,000 RMB.
Document demo-id-cybe
Jun 10, 2026Semantic Graph
RDTII indicator cards · D3 force layout
Indicator Cards
4 mappingsCII operators must store personal information and important data collected within the territory domestically.
Cross-border data transfers require security assessment, certification, or standard contractual clauses.
Processing of personal information requires informed consent with disclosure of purpose, method, and scope.
Competent authorities may order rectification, issue warnings, confiscate illegal gains, and impose fines of 500K–5M RMB.
Send a clause to begin analysis.
Audit Matrix
CoT tree · confidence · expert intervention
Confidence Matrix
Chain of Thought
- 1
Entity identification: Critical Information Infrastructure / personal data / domestic storage obligation / security assessment authority
- 2
Retrieve RDTII taxonomy candidates from Vectorize
VectorizeQuery({"q":"data localization mandate","k":8})↳ 1.1A score=0.91 · 1.2B score=0.62 · 2.1A score=0.31
- 3
Reverse-grounding verification against source document
reverseGround({"clauseId":"doc.chapter_2.article_3.clause_1"})↳ snippet ⊆ clause.text · bbox ⊆ node.bbox · byteSpan ⊆ node.byteSpan · OK
- 4
Conclusion: 1.1A Data Localization Mandate (primary), 1.2B Cross-Border Transfer Restriction (secondary).
Evidence (byte-anchored)
doc.chapter_2.article_3.clause_1 · bbox p.1 (80,320,600,60) · byteSpan 847..1042